https://www.persecution.org/2024/11/22/report-recognizes-10-persecuted-catholic-bishops-in-china/
"Chinese government continues to target Vatican-approved bishops who resist Communist Party control. The 10 bishops identified in the report have faced detention, surveillance, and other forms of repression, including indefinite imprisonment without due process, forced disappearances, and reeducation. The bishops are primarily opposed to joining the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (CPCA), which requires its members to pledge independence from the Holy See. ..''